7.62x63mm (.30-06 Springfield)
The -06 served as the United States primary sniper round from WWI up until
sniper rifles were standardized during the later part of the Vietnam conflict. The -06 offers
good ballistics and served as an outstanding sniper round. While its purpose might be
limited in the Law Enforcement arena, due to possible over penetration, but with the selection
of the right ammo, the -06 would serve as a stellar round in a Law Enforcement situation.
There is a shortage of sniper grade weapons in the .30-06, which I have never understood why.
The -06 falls in-between the .308 and the .300. and there has always been match grade ammo
produced by Federal. I personally think this is the ideal military sniping caliber, it offers
better ballistics then the .308, but doesn't punish the shooter like the .300.
Recommendations: I recommend the .30-06 highly for military applications, but I am a
little reluctant to recommend it for Law Enforcement use, unless you take the time to
research and find a good, rapidly expanding round.
Military Applications
Note: I have chosen the Federal Gold Medal Match .30-06 for military use. It is more
then adequate, but I really wish that they would load the 175gr at 2700fps, this would really
be a good round, and it would be any easy change, its all done with the .308, and would have
no problems reaching 1000 meters.
Federal
Gold Medal Match - .30-06 168gr Sierra Match King at 2700fps
Bullet Drop (Inches)
|
100y
92m |
200y
183m |
300y
275m |
400y
366m |
500y
458m |
600y
549m |
700y
641m |
800y
732m |
900y
824m |
1000y
915m |
|
+16.2 |
+28.4 |
+34.1 |
+32.3 |
+21.7 |
Zero |
-33.8 |
-82.8 |
-150.6 |
239.7 |
Energy (Muzzle - 2720 Ft.-Lbs.)
|
2350 |
2010 |
1720 |
1460 |
1230 |
1040 |
870 |
730 |
620 |
530 |
Wind Drift (Inches) 10mph Crosswind
|
0.7 |
3.0 |
7.2 |
13.2 |
21.4 |
32.4 |
45.9 |
62.4 |
82.4 |
105.5 |
Law Enforcement Applications
Note: I chose the 150gr ballistic tip round over the 165gr do to the reduced penetration.
The ballistic tip round has rapid expansion and lends itself well to Law Enforcement, but some
tests need to be executed to test for exact penetration and to see if excess fragmentation
occurs. I highly recommend tests shooting through glass also, as the b-tip has a thin case that
will probably strip when passing through glass. A Federal 165 and 180gr Trophy Bonded Bear Claw
round is available and would probably make a great glass busting round, but with high
penetration if the bullet stays intact.
Federal
Premium .30-06 150gr Nosler Ballistic Tip at 2910fps
Bullet Drop (Inches)
|
50y
46m |
100y
92m |
200y
183m |
300y
275m |
|
-0.2 |
Zero |
-3.3 |
-12.2 |
Energy (Muzzle - 2820 Ft.-Lbs.)
Wind Drift (Inches) 10mph Crosswind
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